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You are here: Home / Archives for Derivatives

Partial Derivatives First Order

June 27, 2015 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Raw Transcript

Hello again, everyone, this is Tom from everystepcalculus.com and everystepphysics.com. I’m gonna do partial derivatives now in this video, generally with respect to calculus 2 or 3. Let’s do it. Index 8, get to my menu… Scroll up to get to the P’s quicker. It goes to the bottom of the alphabet, so we get to what we’re looking for, it’s partial derivatives. On the menu you can go second and the titanium second and then these cursers to go page by page. You do that here to get through the menu quicker, and we’re looking at, let’s see, partial fractions, here’s partial derivatives, and I programmed first order or second order; we’re going to do first order in this problem. Z= f (x,y) We’re going to enter our function, that the function given is. You have to press alpha before you enter anything into these entry lines in my programs, okay, so alpha, and then we’re going to press T here, which gives us the arc tangent for Y divided by X I always show you what you’ve entered so you can change it if you made a mistake. So it’s okay, and here’s the partial derivatives, with respect to x, is minus Y divided by X squared plus Y squared, this is a, if you go to my trig identities you’ll see that tangent to the minus 1 is 1 over the quantity of 1 plus x squared. In this case it would be 1 over the quantity 1 plus Y divided by X squared. To get the derivative with respect to X and with respect to Y, it’s this equation here. And then there’s a point A and B that they give you. Press the one for A, is alpha, minus 2. Make sure you know it’s interchanged the minus sign for the negative sign. And then for the B, alpha 7 is given. Again I’ll show you what you’ve entered, and we see that’s okay, and so the problem asks for fx(a,b), which is this right here, replacing the y’s and the x’s for whatever is given here for A and B. And I have to use quotation marks the way the calculator allows me to with programming, but you’re going to use parentheses here anytime you see a quotation here, because you’re substituting X and Y values for the X and Y values in the function. And the answer is -7 over 53. And now if they ask you for F of Y you’d go one step further, and that would be substituting this, you get -2 over 53. Pretty neat, huh? everystepcalculus.com, go to my site and subscribe to me so you can see other videos if you’re interested. Have a good one!

Filed Under: Calculus 2, Calculus 3, Derivatives

Derivative Calculator With Steps

March 7, 2015 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Find the derivative of the function using the quotient rule

y= (3-(1/x)) / (x+5)

Raw Transcript

Hello, everystepcalculus.com, this is Tom, and I’ve got everystepphysics.com also. There’s been many searches on the internet for a derivative calculator with steps and that’s exactly what my programs do. That’s what I needed for calculus and that’s what I have programmed for twenty years. Okay, this one is going to be another simple derivatives you gotta know immediately, okay. For instance, if I was to say, what’s the derivative of x to the tenth power, you should right away say 10x to the ninth power. You should automatically know this stuff. Know this in your sleep, okay, because you need to know the basics of calculus or you’ll never pass that class. Even with my programs. You’ll pass it much easier with my programs, but if you don’t know the basics, good luck. So I haven’t programmed really simple derivatives like that. But now we’re getting into quotient rule, and product rule, and implicit differentiation, and things like that so you need a program to do those that’s for sure. And quotient rule is difficult in itself. You have to memorize the formula, you have to be able to put these functions in the formula, and do it all right and somehow get that right on your test. And that’s what we’re interested in is passing tests. We aren’t interested in learning about calculus, we have no interest in calculus but we want to pass our tests. And maybe do some homework, okay. So here’s how my programs work on a derivative regarding quotient rule. We go to my main menu, Index 8, and then I’m gonna go up on the– to get to the “Q” section because “Q” is closer to “W” than the “A”‘s. I’m gonna scroll up here to quotient rule. Choose that, here’s the formula, you write this stuff on your paper so you look like a genius, okay? And we have to enter the function. Well we’re gonna have to press “alpha” in my programs. In every one of my programs you have to press “alpha” first before you enter anything into these entry lines here. Notice the format, you have to add these parenthesis, and then the divide sign, and then the parenthesis, okay. So I’m gonna do that now. I’m gonna add open and closed parenthesis, divided by, open and closed parentheses. Now don’t forget that system, okay. I’m gonna use the slider on the cursor to go back inside the parentheses of the first one. I’m gonna add my function– 3 minus, now we got to open and close parenthesis again, so I add them. Open and closed parentheses, and then use the slider to go back within the parenthesis. And then we got 1 divided by X. Now we’re gonna go inside the denominator parentheses and put in x plus 5. I don’t see the plus sign, I’m gonna go back. Make sure that there’s a plus sign… 5 … very good. I always show you what you’ve entered, you can change it if you want. I say it’s okay, here’s the two functions. And you do your– You start the all the computations, step-by-step. Now remember you can’t do a derivative with the division side, you can’t do an integral with the division sign. You have to change it, there’s always rules in calculus and all the things they do change it to the basics of calculus, which is the derivative you know, multiplying that function times the exponent, subtracting one from the exponent. And then, in integration, adding one to the exponent, dividing by that answer. So know those in it because that’s what every calculation comes down to is to be able to do that, okay. And so we we keep going here, get to the answer here, very good, this is the answer. You write that on your paper, you just got an A on that problem without any effort. Right, if you want to compute that at a point I even have that in here for you. So we’re gonna compute it at– for instance, let’s go, alpha, and put in 3 for x. Again, I show you what you’ve entered in case you made a mistake. Let’s do that. We’re gonna go back and… alpha, let’s put another one in, let’s put in 4. You’re computing it at 4 of x, okay. I say it’s okay. And here’s the– you enter 4 for every x in that derivative. Here’s the prime of x which shows you the derivative, and then we’re entering 4, etc. And here’s the answer: -35 over 1296. Now this is the slope of a line, congratulations. 650 pages in a calculus book to come to this point. A slope of a line. So what do you have here? If you go -35 increments on the y-axis all the way down to -35, and then to the right because it’s positive on the x-axis, 1296.. this is slope. This is rise over run, okay, so you go over 1200 calculate increments all the way on the x-axis, draw a line from that point, through the origin of the graph, and that’s what you found as the slope of a line. That’s what you found the derivative… not tangent yet, because it goes through the origin of the graph. Pretty neat, huh? Everystepcalculus.com, go to my site, subscribe, and enjoy your calculus.

Filed Under: Derivatives

Finding Derivative for Test Question-Video

February 21, 2015 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Derivative of ln[x^(2/3)]

Raw Transcripts

Hello, everyone. This is Tom from everystepcalculus.com and everystepphysics.com. In this video,how to do the derivative of the log, natural log of some function. And you can see function on your screen. Let’s do it. Index 8 to get to my menu. And we’re already at log of x derivative. Scroll down to that. Press enter. And we’re going to differentiate it. Because that’s what we’re doing. We’re finding the derivative. And we enter our function. In this case, you have to press Alpha before you enter anything into these entry lines on my programs. I’m going to press alpha and then it’s second to get to the log function. Here’s log of our problem. And it’s X to the two-thirds. Close off the parentheses. I always show you what you’ve entered, you can change it if you want. I say it’s okay. You press number one. Here’s the formula. Here’s over after the derivative of this. U prime over U is the formula, etc. Pretty simple but to remember all these different formulas and rules in Calculus is very difficult. That’s the reason I needed to program this stuff. The answer is 2 over 3x. Pretty neat, huh? everystepcalculus.com. Go to my site and subscribe so you can see more videos that I made you. Have a good one.

Filed Under: Calculus Help, Derivatives

Calculus Derivative Difference Quotient-Video

February 13, 2015 by Tommy Leave a Comment

derivative difference

 

 

 

Raw Transcript
Hello, everyone. Tom from everystepcalculus.com and everystepphysics.com. I’m gonna do a a definition of the derivative or difference quotient problem right now. et’s do it. Index 8 to get to my menu. Scroll down to definition of a derivative. There it is there. I gave you a little bit of help in case your professor does some tricks change of X instead H. There’s all kind of tricks and this is one of the most nonsensical things I’ve ever seen in calculus. It’s all nonsense but.. I’m going to choose number two, here. For a square root function. I’m going to enter the function. You have to press Alpha before you enter anything into these entry lines. Alpha, going to use the square root second square root of X minus 4, close off the parentheses. And I say it’s okay I give you a chance to change it in case you make a mistake. Here’s the formula. And remember, you’re replacing X plus H for every X in the function. And then in the case of square roots, you’re using the difference squares to get rid of the radical signs. So we’re multiplying it times the plus of the same thing which makes those squares. I’ll show you that in the next one, here. So they become squares and when you square a square root, you get what’s inside the square root. Here it is. And in the bottom, of course H, you do the same thing because they’re really taking the numerator and denominator exactly the same thing which you have to do So you don’t change the function. And then on the top, we multiply it all together. And you come up with H on the top, these H’s cancel. Becomes one and now we’re gonna when H equals 0, then we apply that to this down here which cleans that up and makes it the same thing. Two of each right here. So that’s where the two comes into it. Here’s the answer one over two times square root of x minus 4. As usual, calculus makes a big big deal about this when

Filed Under: Derivatives

Calculus Q & A

September 16, 2014 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Question:

An email from a Calculus student:

Hi Tom,

First, I want to sincerely thank you for the support of your wonderful programs. You’ve inspired a knowledge of calculus that my prof cannot.

I’ve got a problem to find the extremas of an exponential function over a given closed interval but don’t know which program to use. Here’s the problems:

f(x) = (3x-1)e^(-x), on the interval [0, 2]

and

f(x) = (ln (x+1))/(x+1), on the interval [0, 2]

any advice would be greatly appreciated!

Thanks!

Answer:

In short you enter the function into my “graph by hand” menu program.

Calculus to me is like teaching you how to multiply through the 9’s and then make a student take three semesters siting a million areas of the usage of multiplication.

Calculus finds two things, the derivative finds the “slope of a line”, that’s it!!! and the integral finds the “area” under a smooth curve (x^2,x^3,x^4,x^5 etc and sin(x) and cos(x) (called a sine wave) as you graph those on an x y graph, and only finds the area, if you give that integral a range, called a “definite integral” an indefinite integral finds nothing.

To me calculus is the Sudoku of math, the study of cross word problems. Something to do while waiting for a plane to Phoenix. In calculus they don’t say “rose” (ya know the flower) they say “hibiscus mutabilis” they constantly make easy things into extremely hard things.  Linear approximation is a prime example, as well as related rates.

That said, “extrema” “max and mins” of a function is the absolute or maximum high points or low points as you look at a graph of a function. If you graph -x^2 (minus) this is a smooth mountain, extrema is standing at the top. The opposite is true of x^2 (positive) this is a smooth valley, if you graph it, and you are under that valley, touching it with your finger at the lowest point.

That said, it just so happens that when the slope of line is “horizontal” it has a slope of zero, and if you set that horizontal line on top of the mountain it will touch at only one point (tangent) and that point will be the highest possible point on that mountain. So calculus take the first derivative of a function (slope of a line), sets it equal to zero and then solves for the x values. It then puts those x values back into the origininal function, and when solved, finds the “y” value. That point (x,y) is the maximum or extrema of that graphed function. Those x values are called “critical numbers” because they lie on the x axis. They become “critical points” when you plug them into the original function and solve for “y”.

Now to me in your first example, given what I’ve just taught you, They say “over an interval” and then give you the inteval [0,2] (Notice the brackets which indicate an interval where parenthesis would indicate a point (x,y) in math — There is only one critical point (no interval) where the hoizontal line would touch the graph (tangent), so I guess this “over the interval” is to throw you off, or check whether your understanding is as good as mine.

My graph program will do all this for you, but in the first example if written properly (get used to doing this) would look like this: (3*x-1)*e^(-x). Notice the times sign in front of the “e” that tells you product rule to find the derivative. In the second example quotient rule would be used to find the derivative.

Thanks, for the kudos, Tom

Filed Under: Calculus Help, Derivatives, Integrals

Derivatives Calculus e^(x) on TI 89 | Every Step Calculus Video

October 14, 2013 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Raw Transcript

This is a pre calculus help video on derivatives calculus, actually a derivatives calculus program app for the ti 89 titanium calculator. To get to my main menu. You press 2nd alpha to enter the letters I n d e x and then press alpha again to enter the eight and the open, and closed parenthesis. Press ENTER and you’re into my menu. You scroll to where your choice is, right now you want to know how to do derivatives calculus. So we’re going to scroll to e to the x derivatives calculus in my menu. Press ENTER and we’re going to enter our function. You have to Press alpha before entering any variables in my programs we’re going to enter this example up here six times x squared. I show you what you’ve entered you can change it if you want. I say it’s ok. Press enter and you write everything on your paper to get the step by step calculations of derivatives calculus. I show you the formula, you have u here, d u equals the derivative twelve x format of putting it in, is like this, you substitute six x squared for u and the answer is twelve x time e to the six x squared now this d u, you multiply it times anything in front of the e to the x in case you enter it that way or have that problem. Pretty neat huh? Everystepcalculus.com. Go to my site, enjoy my programs, and pass calculus.

Filed Under: Derivatives

Derivative of xlnx | ln(3*x^2) on TI-89 | Every Step Calculus Video

October 14, 2013 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Raw Transcript

This is a video from everystepcalculus.com demonstrating how my programs work on the TI 89 titanium calculator and other calculators in the TI system for calculus and physics problems. Okay derivative of natural log. Let’s get started to get to my menu at the press alpha and to put the letters i n d e x here in the main entry line of the calculator. and press alpha to put the eight me open close parentheses press enter in your menu we want a scroll down to natural logarithm and i want to differentiate yet the press alpha before you enter anything into these in these entry lines in programs. Don’t forget that. And we’re going to alpha log of three times x squared. We show you what you’ve entered, you can change it if you made a mistake. I say it’s okay. And here’s the calculation log of 3x squared. The formula is U prime over U. U being what’s inside the parentheses here. And then the derivative of that is 6x and when you put U prime over U. It equates out to 2 over x. Pretty neat, huh? everystepcalculus.com. Go to my site, buy my programs and pass calculus.

Filed Under: Derivatives Tagged With: Derivative of xlnx, ln(3*x^2)

Derivative of sin2x | TI-89 Calculator | Every Step Calculus Video

October 14, 2013 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Raw Transcript

This is a TI-89 step-by-step program app for the derivative of sin2x or some function within the parentheses
to get to my main menu you press second alpha to enter the letters i_n_d_e_x and then press alpha again to enter the 8 and the open and closed parentheses press enter and your into my menu you scroll to where your choice is in this calculus calculator program app i’m demonstrating how to solve step-by-step the derivative of sin2x you can see the choices here of on some my menu many many things projecting A on B quadratic formula, quotient rule relative extrema, that’s graphing by hand but we’re going to do the derivative of sin2x here so we go down to sine of A to the X derivative and press enter you can do cosine or sine we’re going to enter the function you have to press alpha before you enter anything in my programs and so we’re gonna do sine of five times x press enter. I show you what you’ve entered corrected if you want to say it’s okay. I give you the chain rule formula you write this stuff all in your paper to get the step-by-step calculations U equals five x etcetera derivative of f of u sine of x cosine of u and so you have your answer here five times cosine of five x pretty neat huh? EveryStepCalculus.com pass calculus and enjoy my programs.

Filed Under: Derivatives Tagged With: sin2x

Derivative of Natural Log | ln2x on TI89 | Every Step Calculus Video

October 14, 2013 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Filed Under: Derivatives Tagged With: ln2x

Derivative of lnx | ln(cos(5x)) on TI-89 | Every Step Calculus Video

October 14, 2013 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Raw Transcript

This is a video from everystepcalculus.com demonstrating how my programs work on a TI-89 Titanium calculator and other calculators in the TI system for calculus and physics problems ok the derivative of log of x and let’s get started to enter my menu you have to push second alpha and then put i n d e x in here and then press alpha to put the eight and the open closed parenthesis and press enter and you’re into my menu. I’ve already scrolled down to log of x it’s all alphabetical. I’m going to press enter you want to differentiate it and we’re going to enter you have to press alpha before you enter anything in these entry lines of my programs. So I’m going to press alpha I’m gonna put log and we wanna put this time cosine of five times x close off the parenthesis twice there. I always show you what you’ve entered so you can change it in case you made a mistake. I say it’s ok and you notice here’s the formula u prime over u u is what’s ever inside the parenthesis of the log natural log and so we have the cosine of five x the derivative of cosine of five x is minus five sine of five x and then u prime over u which turns out to be sine over cosine which is really tangent so the answer is minus five times tangent of five x pretty neat huh
everystepcalculus.com.  Go to my site buy my programs and pass calculus.

Filed Under: Derivatives Tagged With: log of x

Derivative of lnx on TI-89 | Every Step Calculus Video

October 14, 2013 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Raw Transcript

This is a video from everystepcalculus.com demonstrating how my programs work on a TI-89 Titanium calculator and other calculators in the TI system for calculus and physics problems ok derivative of log of x and let’s get started to get to my menu you have to press second alpha to put in i n d e x in here the letters and then press alpha to put the eight and the open closed parenthesis. Press enter and you’re into my menu I’ve already scrolled down to log of x natural log of x these are all alphabetical and we’re going to press enter and we’re going to differentiate log of x ahh you have to press alpha before you push put anything into these entry lines of my programs. So you have to remember that and this is a tricky ahh supposedly simple problem that I’ve seen on tests so. Let’s do it. I’m going to press alpha. I’m going to press second to get to the log and then the’ve got second again to put the log in there and then we’re going to put five times x and double parenthesis of course I always show you what I’ve entered what you’ve entered so you can change it if you want. I say it’s ok you’ll notice the formula you prime of u u is always in the parenthesis here in this case log of five x and u prime is one over x and so your answer is one divided by x times log of five time x. Pretty neat, huh? EveryStepCalculus.com, go to my programs buy my programs and enjoy passing calculus.

Filed Under: Derivatives Tagged With: log of x

Derivative of lnx Video | ln(x^4) Step by Step on TI-89

October 14, 2013 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Raw Transcript

This is a video from everystepcalculus. com demonstrating how my programs work on at TI-89 titanium calculator and other calculators in the TI system for calculus and physics problems. Okay log differentiation. Let’s get started to get into my menu, you have to press 2nd alpha i n d e x letters Put them in and then press alpha five. Put open and close parentheses I’ve already scrolled down the log of x that derivative. Which is what you want so then press enter. You want to differentiate, you dont want to integrate, we don’t want to solve for x which we can do. We’re going differentiate right now. Then we have to press alpha before you enter anything out of these entry lines in my programs. I always show you what you’ve entered so you can change in case you’ve made a mistake. I say it’s okay. And here’s the system differentiate log of x to the fourth. And you’re going to find, u prime equals four time x cubed. When you have four x cubed over x to the fourth cancel out and the answer is four over x. Pretty neat, huh. Go to my site, buy my programs and pass calculus.

Filed Under: Derivatives Tagged With: ln(x^4)

Derivative Definition Video | TI-89 | Every Step Calculus

October 14, 2013 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Raw Transcript

This is a video on the definition of the derivative also called a quotient, difference quotient. A very difficult program wouldn’t be difficult for you and me, if you have all day, all night and several days to study it and get the handle on it and really think about it). But this program may help in your calculus endeavors. Gonna get started, press 2nd Alpha (this shows that you can enter letters in the calculator). My code for getting into my program is index then you press alpha again to get number 8 and the (). Should be index8 (). Press enter and that takes you to the menu, where you can scroll down and select what you want. We’re working with definition of derivative here, select and press enter and put in formula or function. Press Alpha first then enter everything in the boxes on the program. We’re gonna do 3*x^2-x+1 go to ok or change it if you want. Write down the formula that comes up. First thing to do when writing a problem is to write the formula down and then you start substituting x+h for every x in the function, which I’ve done here. 3*”x+h” or parentheses actually, squared, minus “x+h”+1 and then the original formula all over h. F’ (x) =lim h >0=6*x+3*h-1 @h=0 Answer =6*x-1 Everystepcalculus.com, enjoy my program visit my website.

Filed Under: Derivatives Tagged With: Derivative Definition

Derivative of Cosine

December 9, 2012 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Summary of Video

How the TI-89 calculator solves the derivative of sin2x:
~ Bring up the menu and scroll to sin of a of x
~ Enter functions by pressing alpha before
~ Program will give you chain rule formula
~ Programs Produces answer all step by step

Raw Transcript

This is a t i eighty nine titanium step-by-step program app for the derivative of cosine of two _x for some function within the parenthesis there to get to my main menu you have to press second alpha to enter the letters i_n_d_e_x and then press alpha again to enter the eight and the left and right parenthesis press enter into my menu you have many choices in this menu of course you can scroll way down all alphabetical equation of a tangent line eliminate the parameter, dot product, cross product, whatever you need here all step-by-step all perfect and we want to do cosine derivative scroll to that uh… you have to press alpha before you enter anything in my programs and so we’re going to enter cosine and let’s enter rather than two _x let’s enter _x squared. I show you what you’ve entered so you can change it and i say it’s okay give you the chain rule formula, you write all of the things down step-by-step calculations on each screen. So you can get an _a in calculus uh… derivative of cosine of _u is minus sine of _u and here’s your answer two times _x minus sine of _x squared. Pretty neat huh? EveryStepCalculus.com, go to my programs. Enjoy my programs, and pass calculus.

Filed Under: Derivatives

Definition of Derivative, Calculus App, TI-89 Titanium

August 1, 2012 by Tommy Leave a Comment

Raw Transcript

This is a video on the definition of the derivative also called a quotient, difference quotient. A very difficult program wouldn’t be difficult for you and me, if you have all day, all night and several days to study it and get the handle on it and really think about it). But this program may help in your calculus endeavors. Gonna get started, press 2nd Alpha (this shows that you can enter letters in the calculator). My code for getting into my program is index then you press alpha again to get number 8 and the (). Should be index8 (). Press enter and that takes you to the menu, where you can scroll down and select what you want. We’re working with definition of derivative here, select and press enter and put in formula or function. Press Alpha first then enter everything in the boxes on the program. We’re gonna do 3*x^2-x+1 go to ok or change it if you want. Write down the formula that comes up. First thing to do when writing a problem is to write the formula down and then you start substituting x+h for every x in the function, which I’ve done here. 3*”x+h” or parentheses actually, squared, minus “x+h”+1 and then the original formula all over h.
F’ (x) =lim
h->0
=6*x+3*h-1
@h=0
Answer
=6*x-1

Everystepcalculus.com, enjoy my program visit my website.

Filed Under: Derivatives

Point Slope Form: The relation to calculus

March 14, 2012 by Tommy 1 Comment

The equation of a line to a point on a curve (point slope form) includes the slope and the position of that line on that curve function.  It’s better than the derivative because the derivative only tells us the slope. Again in Algebra the professor forgot to tell us the importance of that and the relationship to the derivative. Didn’t make it interesting enough to sink in and how it relates to the real world.

You have a function.  Has to have x^2 in it to be a curve from my understanding,  Example y or f(x) = 3x^2

Graph that and you have some form of curve in this case a “valley” parabola, (my own word), -3x^2 and you have a “mountain” parabola (again my own word).

Pick any point “(x,y)” Example: (3,12)

Point = (3,12)

x = 3

y = 12

 Find the derivative:   f(x) = 3x^2

f’(x) = (2)(3)x^(2-1)

= 6x^(1)

= 6x

Compute the derivative at the point “x”

f’(3) = 6(3)

= 18 = m = slope

Point slope form = y = mx + b

y   = 12 so:

 12 = mx + b

m  = 18

12 = 18x + b

x    = 3  so:

12  = 18(3) + b

= 54 + b

b    = 12 – 54

= – 42

y    = mx + b

= 18x + -42

 If you graph this equation along with the original function you’ll see the tangent line to that point on the curve

The slope =  18/1   (rise over run)

The angle of that tangent line = tan^(-1)(18/1) = 86.8 degrees

(make sure your calculator mode is in APPROXIMATE and DEGREES)

Fabulous and exciting, right?  lol Tom

p.s. You’ll love my programs

Have a test or quiz on point slope form? Here is a video example using the programs on the TI-89 calculator: (Click Links below)

Point Slope Form Calculator

Point Slope Form Given Two Points

Filed Under: Calculus 1, Derivatives, Point Slope Form, Professors Tagged With: algebra, calculus, derivatives, point slope form

What is a derivative?

March 14, 2012 by Tommy 2 Comments

Ask anybody “what is a derivative?” and you’ll quickly find out that nobody can tell you exactly what it is in no uncertain terms without any question. If fact, most people you ask who have taken calculus can’t even come close. Think I’m wrong, try it and you’ll find out what I did, it took me eight years after college to find out and even then not exactly. That’s pathetic and unacceptable in my opinion. Of course I was programming the TI Calculators in calculus at the time so I had some interest to even ask the question. I mean, who cares right?  No one out of college will ever calculate a derivative or integral again in any job outside of re-teaching it as a professor, so I/we understand that.

I had some interest because of programming step by step calculus into the calculators and while teaching tennis to this guy named Mike, I find out  – he at one time worked at NASA.  At the time of me teaching him tennis he had left NASA was a professional black jack player. Went all over the world making money at black jack in the casinos. I was also fooling around with on line poker at the time and asked him how come black jack and not poker?  He said poker was too much gambling and black jack is relatively sure. He said he used differential equations to help him count cards and change the odds in his favor.  Anyway I asked him what was a derivative?  He said immediately that it was the slope of a tangent line to a curve.  I said “but when I graph the derivative there is a line – but no tangent line and the slope is off.”  He said the graph of the tangent line is meaningless, “of no value”. He said when you compute the derivative of a function at an “x” value you come up with a number and that is the slope of the tangent line at that point on the function.  I thought even that was fabulous and an eye opener, but we had finished picking up tennis balls and so I let it go and started to again teach him tennis.

After that moment, I kept thinking and thinking and thinking of what he said and then it dawned on me. The number you get when computing the derivative at the chosen point “x”, no matter how deep the original function is the numerator of a fraction with the denominator = to 1.  That was rise over run.  If the numerator is 12, that is 12/1.  You go 12 spaces up the “y” axis and one space over on the “x” axis.  Draw a line from that point through the origin of a graph (0,0) and that is the exact angle or slope of the line of the derivative.  For that line to me tangent, it must touch the curve at only one minute point, so that line has to be transposed to do that, however it will still be the exact slope.  To transpose that line you have to compute the equation of that line to the desired point (point slope form) and then graph that function and you have the perfect picture of what a derivative is.  That’s fabulous. (Equation of a line at a point on a curve is in my calc1 programs). Now at the next party you know all there is of “what’s a derivative” and can look like a nurd, I mean nerd. lol, Tom

p.s. (The exact angle of that slope by the way is tan^(-1)(12,1), Fabulous!!

 

 

Filed Under: Derivatives Tagged With: equation of a line, point slope form, step by step calculus, what is a derivative

First day of calculus I

March 14, 2012 by Tommy 2 Comments

In my first day of calculus I – the chalk was flying.  That professor started with the fundamental theorem of calculus, probably said “if it exists” a hundred times, and never let up from then on. It got worse from then on and never better. I, with others – I’m sure – sat there in disbelief and in a fog.  I was 50 years old that day. I remember 3 semesters later I turn to the guy next to me and ask, “What the hell is a derivative?”  He whispers,  “I think it’s an angle of a line or something”.

Try it yourself go up to any one of your friends, ask them first if they’ve taken calculus and then ask them what a derivative is, and see what the say or don’t say.  That’s the way all of my professors taught in my experience of college, I never enjoyed one class.  If it was me – and my inability to learn in a class – that kid would have told me what a derivative was without any question as well as others in the class, however nobody knew (I asked several others after that kid) they didn’t know either. We were all three semesters into calculus and didn’t know what a derivative was. What the hell is that?  Isn’t knowing what a derivative is, in no uncertain terms, more important than the fundamental theorem of calculus???

Filed Under: Calculus 1, Derivatives, Point Slope Form, Professors Tagged With: definition of a derivative, derivatives, first day of calculus, what is a derivative

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